When Alzheimer’s disease is diagnosed, it often is devastating. However, it does not necessarily mean a patient cannot remain at home. Many people with Alzheimer’s indeed can stay in their own homes, whether through home care or respite care. When these options are not feasible, there is a variety of care facilities from which to choose.
Care at home
When someone has Alzheimer’s, the physician may order skilled care to be provided by a registered nurse, physical therapist, or other health care professional. Medicare, Medicaid, and long-term care insurance policies help pay for these services. The advantage is that the patient can receive needed care while remaining in a familiar environment.
Other, less intensive services also may be available. Families may benefit from hiring home health aides or companions who can offer assistance with personal care or housekeeping. A geriatric care manager can help sort through these services.
Some communities offer respite care through an adult day center. These facilities offer a safe environment for people with Alzheimer’s to spend time with others. Planned activities such as staff-led art and music programs are offered. Many such centers also provide meals and even transportation.
When staying home is no longer possible
People with Alzheimer’s or dementia have several options for care facilities, depending upon the level of care they need.
Assisted living is a specialized type of boarding service. It is appropriate for people who cannot live independently but do not need to live in a nursing home. Assisted living offers housing, meals, and some basic supportive and health care services. Regulations vary from state to state, so be sure to check what licensing is required in your area.
Nursing homes provide long-term custodial care for people who need ongoing supervision and nursing care. Medical care, nutrition, recreation, and even spirituality all should be addressed here.
Special care units for Alzheimer’s and dementia are another option. These might be stand-alone facilities or units within other types of residential care. They are designed to offer care that encourages residents’ individual interests, skills, and reality orientation in a setting that is meant to minimize agitation and confusion. Special features of these facilities may include color-coded hallways, visual cues, and secure wandering paths.
Source:aoa.gov
Source:statcan.gc.ca
